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As many workers began working remotely after the pandemic outbreak, the demand for collaborative software tools surged immensely. They have served as powerful work management platforms for workers to coordinate remotely with their teams and have helped businesses operate seamlessly. As the world continues to combat the malicious virus, the role of collaborative software tools will be crucial to ensuring the smooth functioning of organizations.
There are different types of collaborative software tools offering a range of features for effective hybrid workforce and remote team work.
Types of Collaborative Software Tools
There are three types of collaborative software tools.
Communication Technology
As the name suggests, communication technology allows communication to occur between individuals and teams over the Internet, regardless of their locations.
Some examples of communication technologies are:
- Instant messaging applications
- Voice messaging apps
- Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) calls
- Team, department, or organization-wide chat forums
Conference Technology
Conference tools allow a group of people to communicate with each other in real-time, via the Internet or cloud-based platforms. When using these tools, the connected group can display a unified screen.
Depending on the software used, group members can also access, make changes, and work on the unified screen—all at once.
The types of web conferencing tools are:
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- Video conferencing – Examples: Skype, Microsoft Office Live Meeting, MSN Live Messenger
- Shared whiteboards – Examples: Skribblar, Dabboard
- Webinars
- Telepresence
- Virtual classrooms
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Coordination Technology
This is a holistic collaborative tool designed to integrate both task work and teamwork functions. They enable individuals and groups to coordinate tasks and work activities while connecting interpersonally, making end-to-end workflow management smoother and more efficient.
Some examples of today’s coordination tools include:
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- Time trackers or employee scheduling systems
- E-calendars
- Project management systems
- ERP software
- Internal employee and customer portals
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The Two Dimensions of Collaborative Software
There are two key uses or operational dimensions of collaborative software – synchronous and asynchronous.
Synchronous Collaboration Software
Synchronous or real-time collaborative software operates in real-time, meaning when a group of people communicate and collaborate on the same platform simultaneously. There are no delays or lags in responses, and quick feedback or solutions can be expected.
Some examples of synchronous collaboration software in the workplace include chat forums, VoIP calls, instant messaging, and digital whiteboard applications.
Advantages of synchronous collaboration software:
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- It is timely and hyper-efficient.
- Users can get the feedback, files, or information they need almost instantly.
- Increases workforce productivity.
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Disadvantages:
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- They lack documentation or future referencing capabilities.
- These platforms can be difficult for value-driven and high-order conversations.
- These platforms can often become disorganized when large groups of people are involved.
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Asynchronous Collaboration Software
Asynchronous collaboration software is not designed for instant tasks or activities. A brief wait time is involved between communications.
Some examples of asynchronous collaboration software include – email, document sharing, group calendars, and certain ERP systems.
Asynchronous software advantages:
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- They allow for bringing new expertise into a project.
- They are more documentable than synchronous communications.
- Users can take more time to think before responding.
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Disadvantages:
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- Long delays between interactions can cause bottlenecks in tasks and hinder team collaboration.
- Such communications are often complex.
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Different types of collaboration tools offer different features. When choosing the right tool for your organization, the most important thing to keep in mind is the problem you need to solve and the goals you are trying to achieve.







