Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an omnipresent notion in our modern world, yet it is often misunderstood. Who governs it? How is it used? What is its impact on our society? To answer these questions, we had the pleasure of reading Asma Mhalla’s latest book, “Technopolitics – How Technology Makes Us Soldiers,” released this week by SEUIL publishing.
AI: Between Revolution and Evolution
Despite the general enthusiasm surrounding AI, Asma Mhalla reminds us that it is important to deconstruct this concept. She emphasizes the need to precisely define it to understand its opportunities, its limits, but also the abuses it may provoke. AI, indeed, is not a new technology. The first research dates back to 1943, with work on neural networks. Its development has gone through many cycles, moving from excitement to disenchantment, until the resurgence of interest we see today.
According to Mhalla, it is crucial to take a step back in the face of this technology. AI is not in itself a radical revolution. It is rather a logical evolution of our use of technologies, which nevertheless requires thorough reflection on public policies.
AI: A Tool of Power and Might
Asma Mhalla emphasizes the role of AI as an instrument of power and might. Historically, technology has always been part of state power politics. Today, however, tech giants have become full-fledged political actors, with an influence that sometimes extends beyond national borders. This new reality complicates the governance of AI and raises fundamental questions about the legitimacy of these actors.
The author of “Technopolitics” invites reflection on the governance of tech giants. She points out that AI, as a dual-use technology (civilian and military), poses particular challenges. How to regulate these private actors who now have the power to shape our democracies? What is our collective project in the face of these technologies? These are questions on which it is essential to reflect.
The Importance of Standards
One of the key aspects that Mhalla highlights is the importance of standards. They are useful for providing direction, generating discussions, and establishing consensus on global topics such as AI. However, she believes that standards alone cannot stimulate industrial innovation or offer alternatives to tech giants. They are an essential tool but should not be seen as the solution to all problems.
AI: A Systemic Technology
AI has a concrete impact on our society. It is not simply a generic technology, but a system that covers many areas, from security to industry. AI has the potential to develop new uses, transform jobs, improve productivity, and create new forms of knowledge. It is a systemic technology that must be accompanied by appropriate public policies.
In conclusion, AI is a complex reality that presents both opportunities and challenges. Its governance requires profound reflection and constant dialogue among all concerned actors. According to Asma Mhalla, it is crucial to ask the right questions, clearly define our objectives, and implement appropriate policies to make AI a tool that serves humanity.
Technopolitics – How Technology Makes Us Soldiers
Publication date 12/02/2024
19.90 € including tax
288 pages
EAN 9782021548549
