The accusations of a secret creation of Bitcoin by American intelligence agencies have sparked a vigorous controversy. An influential educator from Beijing, Jiang Xueqin, proposes a bold theory that questions the origin of the first cryptocurrency, raising a series of questions that could well redefine our understanding of Bitcoin. At the heart of his analysis is the apparent contradiction of the absence of personal profit for its creator, a point that leads to consider a state implication behind this invention. This assertion provokes an intense debate in the crypto community, reinforced by the technical arguments put forth by his detractors.
In a recent podcast, Jiang Xueqin, an educator based in Beijing, began to express doubts about the true origins of Bitcoin. According to him, the product of a brilliant individual invention could actually be the result of a project supported by intelligence agencies such as the CIA or DARPA. By posing simple questions reverberating with a powerful echo, he opened a door to a theory that could change the perception of Bitcoin, not just as a financial innovation, but also as a potential state tool.
The Questions of Jiang Xueqin
Jiang Xueqin relies on a series of fundamental questions that highlight the gaps in the conventional idea of Bitcoin. First, he emphasizes the need for technical possibilities and the skills required to create such a complex protocol. Next, he questions the true beneficiaries of Bitcoin, pointing out the fact that its creator, known by the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto, has never touched his reserves, which represent about one million bitcoins. This absence of financial motivation raises the question: what other reasons could justify such an intellectual investment?
The Theory of State Institutions
For Jiang, the analysis of behaviors is based on a game theory and reveals fundamental inconsistencies. He cites the example of the Internet, which came into being through projects supported by the American Department of Defense. By using this comparison, he suggests that the development of Bitcoin could also be the result of a government initiative disguised as a community project. Thus, the complexity of the Bitcoin protocol raises doubts about the ability of an individual or a small group to conceive such a decentralized payment system resistant to censorship.
Surveillance Tools Through the Blockchain
One of Jiang’s most troubling claims lies in the idea that the blockchain could be an instrument of surveillance. Every transaction made with Bitcoin is public and traceable, becoming accessible to anyone with the right tools. For agencies like the CIA or the NSA, such a system could turn into an exceptional digital surveillance tool, facilitating the tracking of financial flows on a global scale, without requiring a warrant.
The Reaction of the Crypto Community
Criticism is intensifying in response to Jiang Xueqin’s statements. Many analysts present compelling figures to counter his theories. Currently, about 97,000 nodes, spread across 164 countries, ensure the operation of the Bitcoin network. Each node contains a complete copy of the blockchain and independently verifies transactions. This decentralized system prevents any entity, whether intelligence agencies or other governmental powers, from altering the network without the approval of the majority of these nodes.
This reaction highlights a flaw in Jiang’s reasoning, who seems to confuse centralized infrastructure with distributed network. Experts emphasize that the Bitcoin protocol was specifically designed to eliminate any single point of failure, thus making it impossible, even for a power like the NSA, to alter a past transaction without a complete recalculation of the chain.
The Mysterious Identity of Satoshi Nakamoto
The debate over the identity of Satoshi Nakamoto, the creator of Bitcoin, remains an unresolved mystery and fuels even more speculation. Recent investigations, such as those by the New York Times, suggest that Adam Back, a British cryptographer, might be behind this iconic figure. Although Adam Back has publicly denied being Satoshi, he has suggested that maintaining this anonymity could bolster trust in Bitcoin, a message that could resonate with many investors.
A Tense Geopolitical Context
Jiang Xueqin’s statement takes place in a geopolitical climate marked by growing tensions between Washington and Beijing. China has already declared war on mining and trading Bitcoin on its soil, while promoting its state-controlled digital yuan. Claiming that Bitcoin would be an American intelligence project could serve to cement this opposition while legitimizing the position of the Chinese state digital currency.
This theory, although not new and already debated in the past, resonates particularly today. Fifteen years after the emergence of Bitcoin, the mystery still surrounds the true motivations behind its creation, and the debate about its origin could very well endure for a long time.







