In Russia, the authorities are seeking to build a system of artificial intelligence (AI) that conveys the official ideology of the Kremlin, particularly among young citizens who are increasingly inclined to use technological advancements. The establishment of this type of AI represents not only a technological strategy but also a desire to amplify ideological control over the population and to shape global perceptions through carefully constructed narratives.
A strategy of digital ideology
The Russian authorities recognize the growing use of generative AI, and are therefore looking to establish their own systems to meet their ideological needs. At a recent conference, President Putin emphasized the importance of this technology, calling it a strategic key for Russia. This speech coincides with the implementation of the National AI Development Strategy, adopted in 2019 and amended in 2024, which aims to make AI a major contributor to the country’s GDP by 2030.
A history reimagined by AI
The construction of an alternative reality is at the heart of the project. The Russian government presents its version of events, where there is no war, but only a “special military operation.” In this biased vision, democracy is portrayed as flourishing, while freedom of expression is systematically repressed. AI systems are intended to play a role in creating a one-dimensional perception of history and current events, modulated according to the needs of power.
Biased systems
The development of an ideologized AI is manifested in the way information is provided to users. For example, the Alice AI chatbot, previously powered by YandexGPT, prioritizes historical narratives glorifying the Soviet past and current policies, while avoiding sensitive topics such as corruption or political repression. This type of filtering of information aims to shape a collective consciousness that aligns with the regime’s values.
Control of information
The legal framework around AI has been designed to prevent external influence. Prime Minister Mishustin has expressed the necessity of aligning technological developments with national interests, marking a desire to create a distinct and state-controlled informational space. This is part of a broader strategy to combat Western influences and promote a Russophile vision in the digital space.
A technological utopia?
AI technologies are often presented as the solution to many societal problems, but they are also tools of oppression. The creation of a sovereign Internet and ideological generative AI poses a risk of isolation and greater control. While other regions, such as Europe, are trying to regulate the impacts of these technologies, Russia favors speed and legislative flexibility to deploy its systems without obstacles.
International challenges and the threat of ideologized AIs
This approach to AI systems is not without consequences for the international community. Foreign countries must contend with disinformation, cyberattacks, and other forms of potential interference, facilitated by such ideologically driven technologies. Concerns in this regard are amplified by recent events where hackers, notably of Chinese origin, have demonstrated AI’s capability to affect global security.
In conclusion, Russia’s orientation towards an artificially intelligent system imbued with official ideology raises crucial questions, both nationally and internationally. The implications are vast and warrant ongoing attention.
