With the rapid advances in the field of artificial intelligence, experts are questioning the future of quantum computing. While the latter seems to be stagnant in the face of technical challenges, could AI outpace it by offering already operational solutions to complex problems in physics and chemistry? This article explores this possibility and the implications it could have on the evolution of future technologies.
The Challenges of Quantum Computing
Quantum computing, although it has generated huge expectations, faces various technical limitations. The proposed systems struggle to perform large-scale calculations due to issues with decoherence and the fragility of quantum states. Sometimes, practical results still seem distant, while a growing need for tailored solutions is felt in areas such as physics and chemistry.
The Emergence of Artificial Intelligence
In parallel, AI is already establishing itself as a powerful tool in modeling complex phenomena. Machine learning techniques have shown that they can efficiently simulate systems requiring intensive calculations, without the inherent difficulties faced by quantum computers. These advancements raise the question of the very necessity of quantum computing if AI continues to progress at this pace.
Experts in the Field
Scientists like Giuseppe Carleo, a professor at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, indicate that AI could soon surpass the capabilities of quantum computing for certain specific applications. In his research, he highlights the growing role of neural networks in the modeling of quantum materials, a field traditionally much better suited for quantum computers.
A Reassessment of Investments
Reluctance to invest further in quantum technologies is exacerbated by these findings. Some experts, such as Matthias Troyer from Microsoft, note that quantum computers suffer from key disadvantages, particularly for processing large amounts of data. This could lead to a reconsideration of investment priorities in the tech sector.
The Potential of AI as a Substitute
Artificial intelligence could therefore pose a colossal challenge to quantum computing. In its developmental phase, AI is already achieving concrete results without the need for complex and sensitive infrastructures like quantum computers. This situation raises the question of the long-term viability of this latter technology.
Interim Conclusion on the Future of Technologies
While the future remains uncertain, it is clear that AI and quantum computing are evolving in competing directions. It is crucial to monitor the evolution of these technologies, as their potential and impact on our respective societies could shape our technological future.
